Parasites are ideally adapted creatures to existence in their master's body.Therefore, many parasitic infections in humans can occur asymptomatic.
Some symptoms of body infection with parasites, such as weakness, loss of appetite, anemia, fever, are very similar to the symptoms of other diseases.In this case, it is possible to identify the presence of parasitic invasion only using laboratory tests and medical examination methods.
In addition to the worms, the human body can influence the simplest: Lambilia, Toxoplasmes and others.
In which cases the tests should be carried out
To undergo a medical examination for parasites in the following cases:
- diarrhea, constipation and other problems with the gastrointestinal tract (which can be called with wormsin the intestine);
- the pallor of the skin (caused by a disadvantage of vitamins and other beneficial substances, sucking the parasites from the owner's body);
- fatigue;
- weight loss with a good appetite;
- allergic-unit reactions or a cough, at first sight, they have no reasons (they are caused by the life of the life of the worms);Infectious;
- itching in the anus (indicates the presence of entertainable caused by worms with Pinworms).
- What are the laboratory tests
The simplest, simpler, economic analysis and at the same time is the analysis of the feces for the worm eggs (in the material taken for the analysis, whole elmints and larvae, as well as their fragments).Since the worms multiply with a certain frequency, the first analysis of the feces may not confirm their presence in the body: the worms in the feces of an infected person will not always be present.Therefore, for the complete trust with the one week interval, the feces pass through the analysis 2 more times.It is recommended to be attributed to the laboratory within one hour after the fence.
Parasites like Pinworms lay eggs out of the human body - in the folds of the skin near his anus.Therefore, they can only be identified with a scraping, which is taken by applying an adhesive tape on the anus skin (this must be done from the morning to the hygiene procedures).This analysis is very often done to children who visit kindergartens.
Another analysis that is often prescribed for suspicious parasites is a blood test.In the presence of a parasitic infection in the blood, antibodies are detected, their to each type of parasites.But this analysis cannot be called accurate, since its results can be both false positive and false negative (for example, with viral infection such as clamidia trachomatis in men or women).It is usually prescribed if the analysis of the stool has not confirmed the presence of parasites.However, in the subsequent stages of parasitic infection, this analysis provides quite accurate results.
Who should take the tests regularly
younger children are more susceptible to parasitic infections: the reason for this is not immunity and non -compliance fully formed with personal hygiene rules.The risk of a parasitic infection has an increased risk of kindergartens and medical operators.Therefore, these categories of the population should regularly carry out tests for parasites.In addition, the vectors of parasitic infections can be employees of catering and veterinarian organizations.
After the presence of parasites in the human body is demonstrated using laboratory methods, it is necessary to start treatment.The doctor should face the treatment of worms in adults and children, since drugs to fight them have many contraindications and side effects.In addition, the drug should be selected according to the type of parasite, the patient's age and his health.
As a prevention of parasites, folk methods can be used.But before they are used as auxiliary agent in the treatment of parasitic invasion, as in the case of the liver at home, popular remedies should first consult the attending physician.
Analysis of the helf
In ordinary life, the helminths are called worms.These are parasites with which millions of different people are infected every year.The main path of the worms that enter the human body is food and water, so everyone can be their carrier.To find out if there are worms in the body, it is necessary to make a special analysis.
How to find out if the child has worms
It is easy to determine the helmintic invasion of a child at home.In addition to the loss of strength, the presence of worms can show the following states of the child:
- night salivation and grit of the teeth;
- pains around the navel;
- decrease in body weight;
- violation of appetite;
- Frequent constipation;
- Pallor of the skin;
- For a long time it does not undergo inflammation of the skin.
If the parents have recognized at least five of the signs listed, the child should be led to a laboratory exam.A blood test for worms and conduct a fecal study for Elminto eggs.The doctor may prescribe a scraping from the anus for entertainable, but it will only be informative when the worms multiply.For this reason, it is better to take a scraping with an interval of 2-3 days three times.
How to prepare and take an analysis for the Elminti
Doctors recommend conducting a study for elmintie for people with a high level of leukocytes, reduced hemoglobin, chronic cystitis, renal inflammation or stones.It is advisable that men are controlled if they had discovered impotence, they had a prostate adenoma.Women should undergo diagnostics if they have revealed violations of the menstrual cycle, fibroma, mastaopathy, inflammation of the ovaries.
Blood examination for parasites
Before controlling the presence of parasites in the body, you should know that a blood test for the helminths are strictly given on an empty stomach.Drinking water is allowed in the morning and nothing to pass the analysis.The last time you can eat 8 hours before the procedure.A week before analysis, the doctor prohibits the intake of drugs.If it is impossible to do it due to health reasons, it is necessary to regulate their doses.During the day it is not recommended to drink alcohol, there are fatty or fried foods, to physically load yourself.
How many tests are done for parasites
In order for the doctor to diagnose and prescribe adequate treatment, it is necessary to wait for the test results.The fastest result in terms will be achieved by a fecal study.As a rule, it can be taken after a day and if the laboratory is not loaded, after a couple of hours.The scraping for Entebiosis will have to wait from 1 to 6 days, which depends on the laboratory policy.The longest time is an Elisa's blood exam, which is prepared for 3-9 working days, depending on the type of helminths and the price of services.
How many analyzes for the overwhelming and entertainable are valid
The deadline for the passage of the scraping should not be more than 2 hours after the fence.If this happens later, the studies will be non -informative.The scraping result is effective only 10 days.For repeated studies, a new analysis is carried out.As for the maximum time allowed to preserve the feces, the biomaterial can be stored up to 8 hours, but only to T +4 to +8 ° C.
Exam for parasites depending on the age category
Depending on what the patient (adult or child) there are some differences both in the treatment and in determining the presence and type of parasites.An important point is that the analysis must be performed several times, because to detect parasite eggs, it is necessary to wait for the period of their reproduction.These are the main tests that the child must be passed.Since a faecal analysis cannot compete with blood tests, it is also recommended to donate blood to identify immunoglobulins to the main types of helminths.Generally, a blood test for children is recommended with reduced body weight, scarce appetite and pallor of the skin.
The analyzes for parasites in adults are generally a blood donation.In fact, thanks to modern technologies and innovations, you can know the presence of guests not invited to the human body only by a drop of blood.Furthermore, for example, using emoscano, it is possible to identify not only the type of parasites, but also other factors:
- red blood cells, their number and quality;
- white blood cells;
- How efficiently the immune system works efficiently;
- The presence of viruses, mushrooms;
- As a viscous blood plasma.
If you have some symptoms of guests not invited to the body, it is necessary to immediately contact a qualified specialist who, after discovering the main symptoms, will direct the tests that will help to identify a clear picture.They allow to identify not only the presence of parasites in the body, but also to identify their number and how much the immune system works.If previously the main analysis of the identification of the helminths was a survey on feces and parenthesis, now you can make a blood donation and therefore the doctors and special equipment already work already.
Symptoms of parasitic invasion
The signs of general malaise are characteristic: weakness, fatigue, lack of appetite.
- Headache and sudden vertigo.
- Increase in irritability.Allergic, dermatitis, acne, rough and pale skin.
- Frequent bronchitis.
- Repeating the intestinal and gastric disorders, constipation.
- Deterioration of the state of the immune system, vitaminosis.
- Deterioration of the conditions of the nails and hair loss.
- Muscle pain.Even if there are still no symptoms of parasitic invasion, it can become a source of infection.
- Dolore muscolare.
- Anemia.
La presenza di un parassita nel corpo umano pareggia una minaccia per gli altri. Anche se non ci sono ancora sintomi di invasione parassita, può diventare una fonte di infezione.
In order to maintain their health and protect people nearby, it is necessary to undergo an exam, identify the presence or absence of invasion and undergo a timely and effective course of the treatment.
Reasons
Toxocariasis can be infected not only through pets, there may be different parasites in the body.The main causes of parasites infection are distinguished as follows:
- lack of personal hygiene, abandonment of the washing of the hands after working with the ground, contacts with animals, to return from the street, visit the bathroom;
- Insufficient thermal and hygienic treatment of products, meat, fish, fresh vegetables and fruit.
There are also people who are attributed to the risk group for the most likely infection with parasitic infections.These are children who attend school or kindergarten, people who work with animals, land engaged in hunting or fishing.In addition, there is a greater probability of infection in some regions of the country.
It is recommended to people at risk of being more often examined for the helminths in the body and be sure to prevent parasitic invasions.
After the infection, the larvae start migration throughout the body, penetrating from the gastrointestinal tract to other organs.However, the fact of the infection does not mean that the disease will immediately begin to develop.In order for the infection to manifest, it is necessary to reduce immunity, the development of other diseases that weaken the body.The main factors that influence the decrease in body resistance:
- Recent serious diseases;
- lack of vitamins, minerals, useful elements;
- recent intake of antibiotics and other powerful drugs.
With reduced immunity, the disease begins to develop faster and becomes much more dangerous when the body is weakened. How much do they cost the blood toxcariasis in the blood?
The traces of parasites in the blood do not disappear immediately, until all the indicators that return to normal,'of time.Therefore, repeated analysis after therapy are not prescribed at the beginning of a week after the end of the course of antigelmic drugs.
It is advisable to take different tests in the same time intervals, in certain development phases, the toxocarars may not show their presence.
Treatment with popular remedies
The popular remedies against Toxocar are not so effective, especially if the parasites are already migrated from the gastrointestinal tract to others to othersorgans.Therefore, it is worth paying attention to the popular remedies that will help to recover after the infection.
The garlic and pumpkin seeds help against parasites.Just add garlic to your favorite food in small quantities or eat small teeth per day.Pumpkin seeds are also useful and nutritious, a small handful of fried seeds before breakfast will help accelerate recovery.